47. Process manufacturing and period actual costing
Execute a balanced recipe with primary, co-product and by-product outputs, then independently reconcile inventory, delivered COGS and parallel currency ledgers at period end.
Overview
Process confirmation consumes exact unrestricted inputs and creates quarantined outputs. Quality releases each output independently. Finance valuation and actual-cost settlement change money through exact stock evidence.
Assigned Manufacturing and Cost Accounting authorities, different recipe/confirmation reviewers, Quality recorder and different usage decider, Cost Accountant, different Finance Controller, separate period closer
Process
- 1Approve recipeREAD ONLY
Pin material revisions, base units, balance factors, loss, output weights and approved conversion rates.
No stock movement - 2Confirm actual batchCREATED
Record explicit and bulk inputs; derive backflush from the approved scale. A different person approves exact stock posting.
Inputs consumed; outputs quarantined - 3Release productUSABLE
Record final inspection results and an independent usage decision for each exact output.
Accepted outputs become usable - 4Settle actual costREAD ONLY
Reconcile all stock valuation, then review multilevel period costs and approved average/closing currency rates.
Balanced value adjustments
Role handoff
Assigned Manufacturing and Cost Accounting authorities, different recipe/confirmation reviewers, Quality recorder and different usage decider, Cost Accountant, different Finance Controller, separate period closer
Detailed reference chapters
Detailed steps
- 1
Open Finance → Costing with the assigned Manufacturing and Finance permissions and request an independently approved process recipe.
- 2
Record a complete current-day batch against the exact recipe and locations; a different authorized person confirms its physical input/output balance.
- 3
Value every input before the outputs. Record each final inspection and obtain a different person's usage decision before delivery.
- 4
After the period date range has ended, complete source valuation, choose parallel currencies with exact approved period-end average and closing rates, and request actual costing.
- 5
A different Finance Controller reviews the unchanged source snapshot and posts settlement; a separate controller performs fiscal close. Reverse only the latest unused settlement through independent review before recalculation.
Field-by-field practice data
Training {{case}} complete process batch and independently reconciled period actual cost. The page shows sample set A; the workbook includes independent A, B and C values.
Field names match the current application labels. Select existing approved records where shown, leave optional values blank unless they genuinely apply, and never copy fictitious TRAIN values into live work.
Approve the balanced process recipe
Use exact approved revisions and valuation profiles; independently approve the physical balance, output weights and conversion rate.
| Exact field name | Requirement | Sample value A | How to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal entity | Required | TRAIN-A-PROCESS | Create a distinct controlled training recipe. |
| Recorded actual base-unit quantity | Required | 8 EXPLICIT + 2 BULK + 2 BACKFLUSH | Use exact base units and balance factor 1 for this training example. |
| Recipe authority and balance rationale | Required | 6 PRIMARY + 3 CO_PRODUCT + 1 BY_PRODUCT; loss 2 | Twelve input balance units equal ten output units plus two declared loss units. |
| Review rationale | Required | 6 : 3 : 1 | Allocate every monetary residual once across the three outputs. |
Expected result: Immutable recipe authority conserves common-unit quantities before any stock posting.
Confirm, inspect and value the batch
Record actual explicit/bulk quantities and exact locations, confirm independently, value inputs before outputs, then complete native FINAL inspections.
| Exact field name | Requirement | Sample value A | How to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recipe scale | Required | 1 | Backflush derives exact approved quantities; record other actual quantities explicitly. |
| Actual execution evidence | Select existing | TRAIN-A-PROCESS-EVIDENCE | Attach CLEAN same-site execution and review evidence. |
| Decision | Required | ACCEPT | Record passing actual characteristics first; the usage decider differs from the result recorder. |
Expected result: Exact input consumption and quarantined output custody reconcile; independent Quality acceptance controls usable stock.
Settle and reconcile period actual costing
Choose a completed OPEN fiscal period, finish every physical-source valuation and independently settle unchanged material/currency evidence.
| Exact field name | Requirement | Sample value A | How to use it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parallel currency | Required | USD | Select exact approved period-end AVERAGE and CLOSING rates. |
| Period reconciliation rationale | Read only | 156 total; delivered primary quantity 2 gives COGS 31.2 | With input standard 10, actual purchase 12 and conversion 12, weights 6:3:1 give primary unit actual cost 15.6. |
| Independent rationale | Required | Request independent latest-unused settlement reversal | Downstream value use blocks reversal; historical records remain immutable. |
Expected result: Actual inventory, consumed WIP/COGS and parallel currency opening/closing/translation amounts reconcile to immutable sources.
End state
Exact physical balances, actual inventory/COGS and immutable parallel currency reconciliation agree. Unsupported custody, cyclic or carried-WIP settlement and nonzero currency migration remain blocked.